Categories
PC support

Handy network troubleshooting commands

For Start > Run > cmd

or

Start > (All) Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt

ping 127.0.0.1

External ping resources:
BBC 212.58.224.35
Dagens Nyheter 62.119.189.4
Expressen 193.180.57.70
Nordea 195.215.15.167
IPCONFIG
ipconfig /all
ipconfig /flushdns
ipconfig /registerdns
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
netsh int reset c:resetlog.txt

netsh int ip reset log.txt

netsh interface ip reset log.txt

netsh int reset all (I used to use this one, as it was easiest to spell over the phone!)

Categories
PC support

Limited or no connection in Windows XP SP2

  • Reinstall network card.
  • Download the “KB884020” patch from MS at

http://tinyurl.com/8av79 (Swedish)
http://tinyurl.com/56333 (English)

1. Network Connections > Right-click the connection with an overlaid yellow symbol and click Properties.

2. Click on the “General” tab, highlight “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)”, and click Properties.

3. Click on the “Alternative Configuration” tab, select the “User configured” radio box.

4. Type 192.168.0.2 in the “IP Address” field.

5. Type 255.255.255.0 in the “Subnet mask” field.

6. Click OK twice > this makes the PC connected! (But it doesn’t necessarily solve the problem, so you might as well just skip it.)

  • Set the IP address to be obtained automatically, if it isn’t already (see above).
  • Admin Tools > Services > DHCP client > (stop) > (start).
  • Reboot modem and router.
  • Command prompt: netsh int ip reset all
  • Command prompt: netsh winsock reset and reboot.
  • Check and test your firewall. Your firewall, especially if its a software firewall like ZoneAlarm, Black Ice, Norton Firewall or something else could be blocking the connection. Disable your firewall and test the connection. You may have to resolve the problem by even uninstalling and reinstalling the firewall.
  • Run: sfc /scannow (takes ages), if you get any messages, click Browse and go to c:windowsi386 or i386 folder on Win install disc.
  • Run this short Registry fix to complete the update. Type the following lines in Notepad and save the file as FixReg.reg on your desktop, then double click on it to install into your registry. (This is a fix I got from online somewhere, and I’ve never tried it myself, so I give no guarantees for what it does to your computer!)
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesIPSec]
"AssumeUDPEncapsulationContextOnSendRule"=dword:00000002

Reboot your computer.

  • Check your network card to make sure its configured correctly and working properly. Many times setting the network card to 10Mbps/Full Duplex will solve this issue. To do this, open Control Panel, System, Device Manager. Go to the properties of the Network card, click on the Advanced tab and find the Link Speed and Duplex section. Change it from Auto Detect to 10Mbps/Full Duplex.
Categories
PC support

Diagnostic steps for troubleshooting a PC

I believe I got this off a work colleague once upon a time. Kudos to the one who wrote it down, even though I have no idea who that person was.

System restore / remaster

  • Booted to safe mode
  • Ran system restore
  • Started destructive recovery
  • Started non destructive recovery
  • Warned of data loss

Modem

  • Checked cables
  • Checked connected to correct port
  • Checked no Sky Digital or BT1571 (answerphone service)
  • Checked no other devices on line
  • Thunderstorms in the area
  • Checked modem installed
  • Removed / Reinstalled modem
  • Query modem
  • Checked dialling properties
  • Setup hyperterminal to Freeserve 0845 0796699

Sound

  • Played audio CD
  • Checked speakers turned up
  • Speakers connected in correct port
  • Checked Windows volumes all up, nothing muted
  • Checked sounds and audio devices s/card installed ok
  • Tried headphones in speaker port

Shutting down

  • Shutting down and restarting immediately – memory
  • Shutting down and not restarting immediately – heat – doesn’t happen randomly

Power

  • Antistatic discharge test
  • Take out monitor cable out of base unit – (No signal message?)
  • Hear beeps (how many or none at all)
  • Boot up to bios to see if graphics card is working
  • Put in recovery disks to see if loads up from there
  • Check to see if harddrive light is on
  • No lights on at all – psu/motherboard